nuq 'oH marble je lo'?

marbleghaH.metamorphic naghghaHfoliatepagh tlhIl carbonate, recrystallized QI'yaH-foliated, qon 'ach commonlycalciteghapdolomite. wabmey andquot marbleandquot; lo' SuvwI' geologists; metamorphosed referlimestone; 'ach wabmey DanoHmeH stonemasons vI'Iprup broadly unmetamorphose limestone encompass.^[1]commonly lo' marblesculpture'ej lopno'qachHap 'u'.

etymology

carlo franzoniand vIlopQo' jay' 39 tI s sculptural marblechariot clockdepictingclio, greekmuseof qun. tlhoy' marble ofruskeala.republic karelia, raSya'

mu' andquot tI marbleandquot; pa'vo' thegreek derivesμάρμαρον (mármaron),^[2]vo'μάρμαρος (mármaros), andquot; crystalline nagh, stoneandquot; boch.^[3][4]chaq vo' wotμαρμαίρω (marmaírō), andquot tI flash, sparkle, gleamandquot;^[5]r. s. p. beekeshas chup net andquot; pre-greekorigin probable.andquot;^[6]

lulaj 'ej muD marble atgeneral carrera ngeng, chile

stem je tera' mu' basismarmoreal, andquot marble-like.andquot; qej wa'vatlh thefrench rur wabmey tera'marbre, original greek tlha' Hol Qaghmaj 'ach latlh — seepersianandirishmarmar, spanishmármol, italianmarmo, portuguesemármore, welsh, slovene, german, norwegian, danishandswedishmarmor, finnishmarmori.romanianmarmură, polishmarmur, dutchmarmer, turkishmermer, czechmramor, andrussianмрáмор (mramor). pong inhungarianitmárvány.

physical mung

marble nagh ghot'e' frommetamorphismofsedimentarycarbonate nagh, nagh commonlylimestoneordolomite HochHom. tlhIl tIr luH chaH recrystallization original carbonate metamorphism. motlh qon ghot'e' marble nagh interlock mosaic carbonatecrystals. motlh modified pagh QIH primary sedimentary textures original carbonate nagh (protolith) tlham je.

nIt marble chIS ghot'e' SoHvaD watlh limestone (silicate-vIvup) dolomite protolith joq metamorphism. characteristic swirls andveinsof law' color marble Sar motlh muHIvtaHbogh impurities tlhIl Sar sand qabwIj asclay, silt, oxides Sut HabmoHwI', orchertwhich originally SaH je tIr patlh pagh neH limestone. SuD coloration pIj due vo' originally jen magnesium limestone dolostone je silica impurities pagh toserpentineresulting. mobilized 'ej recrystallized nom joH rop metamorphism tuj je Sar impurities.

Segh[edit]

Qo'noS examples historically notable Sar marble locations je:

marble	color	location	Hatlh
pentelic marble[7]	nIt-chIS, fine-grained semitranslucent	mount pentelicus(Πεντελικό όρος),attica(Ἀττική))	'elaDya'
connemara marble	SuD	connemara, 'echoy galway	ireland
creole marble	chIS 'ej SuD ghap qIj	pickens 'echDu', georgia	united 'amerI'qa'
etowah marble	Doqqu' 'ej wov, Hu'DI' loD salmon.	pickens 'echDu', georgia	united 'amerI'qa'
makrana marble	chIS	makrana, nagaur yoS, rajasthan	barat
murphy marble	chIS	pickensandgilmercounties, georgia	united 'amerI'qa'
nero marquina marble	qIj	markina, 'eSpanya'	'eSpanya'
parian marble	nIt-chIS, fine-grained	island ofparos (Πάρος), South aegean(Νοτίου Αιγαίου)	'elaDya'
carrara marble	chIS pagh SuD-qIj 'ej wov	carrara, tuscany	'Italya'
purbeck marble	qIj 'ej wov ghap Doq 'ej wovbe'	purbeck, dorset isle	tuqjIjQa'
ruskeala marble	chIS	nearruskeala(Рускеала),karelia(Карелия)	raSya'
rușchița marble[8]	chIS, pinkish, reddish	poiana ruscă HuD, caraș-Severin 'echDu'	romania
sienna marble[9]	SuD je violet, ghobe'-Qovpatlh tlhIH, SuD pagh chIS ghIDIna	nearsiena, tuscany	'Italya'
bianco sivec	chIS	nearprilep(Прилеп),pelagonia(Пелагониски)	macedonia
swedish marble SuD	SuD	nearkolmården, södermanland	Suverya'
sylacauga marble	chIS	talladega 'echDu', alabama	united 'amerI'qa'
vermont marble	chIS	proctor, vermont	united 'amerI'qa'
yule marble	HIp chIS watlh	nearmarble, colorado	united 'amerI'qa'
wunsiedel marble	chIS	wunsiedel, bavaria	DoyIchlan

lo'

marble fromzakros.new palace puj (1500 – 1450 bc), heraklionarchaeological Museum, crete 'aD ritualamphoraof.

marble Products inromblon, philippines.

sculpture

tev chIS marble lo' insculpturessinceclassical poH. relativeisotropyand homogeneity 'ej relative resistance, ta' je jIb, baS 'oH chenmoH Dov'agh vIrur carve, chaq preference tlhuHDaj. je, tlheD puS millimeters penetrate vaj nagh pa' ghomHa' chaw' refractionof calcite lowindex, qaStaHvIS characteristic waxy ghot'e' legh andquot nob vIHev yeSuS; lifeandquot. vay' bIquv marble sculptures, 'oH toH maS law' mIStaq 'ej reH marble sculpting maS.

construction marble

construction marble nuq'e' qon calcite, dolomite joq serpentine 'ej QuQ bogh polish SuD capable nagh qar.^[10]choghIjtaHghach generally inconstruction, specifically thedimension stonetrade, wabmey andquot tI marbleandquot; lo' nagh crystalline vay' calcitic ('ej nagh QI'yaH-calcitic tu'lu') lI' law' nagh qach. example tennessee marbleis qar jeD granular fossiliferous qIj 'ej wov Doqqu' 'ej maroonordovicianlimestone thatgeologistscall theholston Formation wov.

ta ashgabat, ofturkmenistan mon veng, pa' 2013guinness paq taje 39 vIlopQo' jay'; worldand ghaj s nIv concentration chIS vIleghDI' marble.^[11]

production[edit]

according to theunited 'amerI'qa' Geological Survey, u.s. domestic marble production neH 2006 46,400 tons, lo'laHghach legh ghot tu'lu'. mej $ 18.1 'uy', taHtaHghach 72,300 tons, pa' 2005 lo'laHghach DeSDu' $ 18.9 'uy'. crush marble production (aggregate 'ej industrial lo') reH 2006 11.8 'uy' tons lo'laHghach DeSDu' $ 116 'uy', baS 6.5 'uy' tons HoS Hutlh qa' 'e' groundcalcium carbonateand bertlham wasconstruction aggregate. comparison, 2005 crush marble production 7.76 'uy' tons lo'laHghach DeSDu' $ 58.7 'uy', baS 4.8 'uy' tons HoS Hutlh qa' 'e' mo' calcium carbonate vaj Hoch construction aggregate. u.s. dimension marble poQ ghot tu'lu'. mej 1.3 'uy' tons. nen 12 vatlhvI' annually puj 2000 – 2006, taHtaHghach 10.5 vatlhvI' annually 2000 – 2005 puj cha' dsan qo' poQ (rIn) Marble index. tile largest dimension marble application.

qaStaHvIS 1998, ghatlh marble production pong 4 Sep 'e' tlhoS bID qo' production marble 'ej decorative tlham accounted. 'Italya' jungwoq 'ej qo' ra'wI' Hoch 'oS 16 vatlhvI' production qo', poStaHvIS 9 vatlhvI' vatlhvI' 8, 'ej lIng 'eSpanya' barat 'ej respectively. 16 vatlhvI', indiawith tlha' bychinawith italyis qo' ra'wI' qaStaHvIS marble export, ghaH 20 vatlhvI' SoH global marble production, qaStaHvIS 10 vatlhvI', spainwith 6 vatlhvI' andportugalwith 5 vatlhvI',.^[12]

occupational vanglu'Qo'DI'[edit]

dust lIng pong pe'meH marble laH bISuDqu' 'e' reduce Hegh'e' tagh rop 'ach latlh Qul nIS qeng chaq filters dust 'eb 'ej So'meH latlh vanglu'Qo'DI' products.^[13]

united 'amerI'qa'[edit]

mub vuS (permissible exposure vuS) HIjmeH theoccupational Qochbe'ghach je, porgh Damo' ghaH administration(osha) marble exposure neH workplace je 15 mg ghap m³total exposure 5 mg ghap m 'ej³rIn 8-rep workday respiratory exposure. arecommended exposure limit(rel) 10 mg ghap m HIjmeH thenational yejHaD Occupational vanglu'Qo'DI' health(niosh) 'ej³total exposure 5 mg ghap m 'ej³rIn 8-rep workday respiratory exposure.^[14]

microbial degradation[edit]

haloalkaliphilic methylotrophic bacteriummethylophaga muratawas isolated vo' marble thekremlin Sab.^[15]detected degradation bacterial 'ej fungal qaStaHvIS loS samples marble vo' milan cathedral; acrylic resin QaD blackcladosporiumattacked^[16]melanin yIlo'.^[17]

cultural DIvI'[edit]

jadwiga polandand vIlopQo' jay' 39 s sarcophagus pong antoni madeyski, wawel Cathedral, cracow;

reliefon Marble lojmIt thehagia sophiainistanbul

law' favorite medium greek 'ej roman mIStaq 'ej architects (seeclassical sculpture), marble moj 'ej refine mum culturalsymbolof lurDech. favorite decorative Hap 'u' chenmoH 'oH extremely Sar 'ej colorful patterns 'ej pIj imitated 'oH neH patmey lulo'ta' patterns forcomputer bey', etc.

Daq qaSpu'DI' nagh includemarblehead, massachusetts 'oH pong; marblehead, ohio; marble Arch, london; Qo'noS thesea marmara; indiaand vIlopQo' jay' 39 tI smarble nagh; 'ej veng SuvwI' ofmarble minnesota. marble, colorado; marble pum, texas, HuD andmarble, manhattan, chu' york. theelgin marblesare thebritish Museum bey' marble sculptures vo' theparthenonthat. luqem britain pong theearl elgin.

artificial marble[edit]

QamchoHmo' jIblIj Hoch tlhegh marble dust je cement synthetic resins vay' paghreconstituteghapculture marble. Hoch marble laH simulate withfaux marbling, painting technique 'e' vIlopQo' jay' 39 stoneand imitates tI s color patterns.